
Today, let's meet the amazing Alicia Keys, an R&B singer, songwriter, actress, philanthropist, and author from New York City. Alicia has sold over twenty-five million records worldwide and has won numerous awards, including nine Grammy Awards, eleven Billboard Music Awards, and three American Music Awards.
Alicia is the only child of an Irish-Italian mother, Teresa "Terri" Augello (a paralegal and part-time actress), and a Jamaican father, Craig Cook (a flight attendant), in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, New York. Her parents separated during her early childhood, and she was subsequently raised by her mother during her formative years in Hell's Kitchen. In 1985, she made her acting debut in an episode of
The Cosby Show, where she played the part of one of Rudy Huxtable's sleepover guests. She began playing the piano when she was seven, learning classical music by composers such as Beethoven, Mozart, and her favorite, Chopin.
Alicia graduated from the Professional Performing Arts School, a prestigious high school in Manhattan, as valedictorian at the age of sixteen. Although accepted to Columbia University with a scholarship, she decided to drop out and pursue her musical career. She then signed a demo deal with Jermaine Dupri and his So So Def label, then distributed by Columbia Records. She co-wrote and recorded a song entitled "Dah Dee Dah (***y Thing)", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 1997 blockbuster,
Men in Black. The song was Keys' first professional recording; however, it was never released as a single and her record contract with Columbia Records ended quickly. She later met Clive Davis, who signed her to Arista Records, which has since disbanded. Following Davis to his newly-formed J Records label, she recorded the songs "Rock wit U" and "Rear View Mirror", featured on the soundtracks to the films
Shaft and
Dr. Dolittle 2 respectively. But it was during this time that she began working on tracks for her debut album,
Songs in A Minor.
Selling over 235,000 copies in its first week (more than 50,000 of those on its first day),
Songs in A Minor, released on June 5, 2001, went on to sell more than eleven million copies worldwide, and established her popularity both outside and inside the USA, where she became the best-selling new artist of 2001 (as well as the best-selling R&B artist). The album's first single, "Fallin'", gained radio airplay on many different radio formats and spent six weeks at number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. Keys performed Donny Hathaway's "Someday We'll All Be Free" at the
America: A Tribute to Heroes televised benefit concert following the September 11, 2001 attacks. Another single from
Songs in A Minor, "A Woman's Worth", made the top ten in the U.S. as well. Keys and the album won five Grammy Awards in 2002, including "Best New Artist" and "Song of the Year" for "Fallin'". Later, on October 22, 2002, Keys released
Remixed & Unplugged in A Minor, a re-issue of
Songs in A Minor, which includes eight remixes and seven unplugged versions of some of the songs off her debut album.
Critical reviews of the album were mostly positive. Her work had a sound similar to 1970s soul singers such as Curtis Mayfield, Marvin Gaye, and Stevie Wonder along with hip hop influences like those apparent in neo-soul artists such as Lauryn Hill, Erykah Badu, and D'Angelo.
Alicia also wrote, produced, played the piano, and sang background for Christina Aguilera's song "Impossible", from the latter's 2002 album
Stripped.
Alicia followed up her debut with
The Diary of Alicia Keys, released on December 2, 2003. The album was hailed by critics and debuted at number one in the U.S., selling over 618,000 copies its first week of release, the sixth highest album sales by a female and second by R&B female. To date, it has sold eight million copies worldwide. The singles "You Don't Know My Name" and "If I Ain't Got You" both reached the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and another single, "Diary", entered the top ten. The classical/hip hop-flavored "Karma" was less successful, peaking at number twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 but more successful on Top 40 Mainstream peaking at number three. "If I Ain't Got You" became the first single by a female artist to remain on the sixty-three-year-old Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for more than one year, surpassing Mary J. Blige's "Your Child" (forty-nine weeks). Keys went on to become the best-selling female R&B artist of 2004.
At the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards, she won "Best R&B Video" for "If I Ain't Got You" and also led Lenny Kravitz and Stevie Wonder in their version of Wonder's "Higher Ground". Also the following year in 2005, she won "Best R&B Video" in her second year in a row for "Karma". At the 2005 Grammy Awards, she performed the album's second single, "If I Ain't Got You", and then joined Jamie Foxx and Quincy Jones in a rendition of "Georgia on My Mind", the Hoagy Carmichael song made famous by Ray Charles. That evening, she won four Grammy Awards: "Best R&B Album" for The Diary of Alicia Keys, "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" for "If I Ain't Got You", "Best R&B Song" for "You Don't Know My Name", and "Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals" for "My Boo" with Usher. She was also nominated for "Album of the Year" for The Diary of Alicia Keys, "Song of the Year" for "If I Ain't Got You", "Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals" for "Diary" (featuring Tony! Toni! Toné!), and "Best R&B Song" for "My Boo".
In July, 2005 Alicia performed and taped her installment of the MTV Unplugged series at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. She added brand-new arrangements to her original songs such as "A Woman's Worth" and the funk-driven "Heartburn", and performed a few choice covers. Keys also premiered two new original songs: "Stolen Moments", which she co-wrote with producer Lamont Green, and "Unbreakable", the album's lead single, which peaked at number four and number thirty-four on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and the Hot 100 respectively. It was more successful on the Billboard Hot ***** R&B Airplay, where it stayed at number one for eleven weeks in late 2005. The session was released on CD and DVD on October 11, 2005. Known simply as
Unplugged, the album peaked at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with 196,000 units sold in its first week of release. So far the album has sold one million units in the United States. The debut of Keys'
Unplugged was the highest debut for an MTV Unplugged album since Nirvana's 1994
MTV Unplugged in New York and the first
Unplugged by a female artist to debut at number one. It was nominated for four Grammy Awards in 2006: "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" for "Unbreakable", "Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance" for "If I Was Your Woman", "Best R&B Song" for "Unbreakable", and "Best R&B Album". It also won three NAACP Image Awards: "Outstanding Female Artist", "Outstanding Song" for "Unbreakable", and "Outstanding Music Video" for "Unbreakable".
In late 2006, Alicia began work on her third studio album,
As I Am, which was released on November 13, 2007. The lead single "No One" debuted at number seventy-one on the Billboard Hot 100, and has since peaked at number two. It also became her fifth number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. The album's second single, "Like You'll Never See Me Again", was recently released. Alicia says that her new album has an edgier feel than her first two albums, and she is keen to do strange and unexpected collaborations outside the R&B and hip hop worlds. A couple of tracks include collaborations with singer and guitarist John Mayer.
In between her second and third albums, Alicia decided to embark on an acting career, appearing in the movies
Smokin' Aces, as an assassin named Georgia Sykes, and
The Nanny Diaries, released on August 24, 2007, where she co-starred alongside Scarlett Johansson and Chris Evans as Lynette, Johansson's character Annie's best friend.
Besides being a musician, Alicia is also an active philanthropist. She is a spokeswoman for Keep a Child Alive, a non-profit organization that provides life-saving AIDS medicines directly to children and families with HIV/AIDS in Africa. She and U2 lead singer Bono recorded a cover version of Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush's "Don't Give Up", in recognition of World AIDS Day 2006. She has visited African countries such as Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa to promote care for children affected by AIDS. She is also a spokeswoman for Frum tha Ground Up, a charity devoted to inspiring, encouraging, and motivating American youths to achieve success on all levels. She also performed in several humanitarian concert events, including Live 8, ReAct Now: Music & Relief, a benefit program to raise money for those affected by Hurricane Katrina, and Live Earth, the environmental concert sponsored by Al Gore, where she performed a duet with country superstar Keith Urban.
If you would like to know more about this multi-talented artist or listen to tracks from her latest album,
As I Am, check out her profile at
http://www.myspace.com/aliciakeys.